Better Breadcrumbs

By Daniel Wood, 4 October 2018

breadcrumbs hero

Introduction

Breadcrumb menus are great. They tell the user a lot about where they are within a solutions hierarchy.  They also provide a really quick and easy way to navigate up/down that hierarchy if needed. In the FileMaker world, people have been making breadcrumb menus in various forms for a while, the most common implementation is that of a repeating fields, button bars, or in the case of vertical menus, a portal.

And while all of these methods are workable, they tend to have limitations when it comes to 2 aspects - the visual quality of the menu, and the ability to customise and extend the menu. So what do we mean by these?  We’ll start off by giving an example of a breadcrumb menu built using a button bar, discuss some of its limitations, and then present our alternative implementation using a tab control object.

Example file time!

Rather than wait til the end to check out the demo, we strongly recommend you download and explore the example file as you read. This will help you follow along with the content of the article and help you to understand what we are talking about.

BetterBreadcrumbs.zip

 

A typical breadcrumb menu

Here is an example of a standard breadcrumb menu. This is a location based menu, as the items in the menu are locations within the solution the user can navigate to.

Breadcrumbs 1

The user currently resides at the right-most location in the menu, and as you scan to the left you can work your way back up the navigation hierarchy all the way to home screen. These navigation elements are clickable, so the user is free to traverse back up the hierarchy to any point they wish.

Building this in FileMaker

Many peoples first instinct would be to use a button bar to design and build a breadcrumb menu. It has a number of properties that suit a breadcrumb menu:

  • Multiple segments, each could be a step in the hierarchy
  • Clickable, as each segment is essentially a button
  • You can calculate the text to appear in each segment.

But here’s the problem. Button bars are of a fixed width, and the segments within the button bar are all proportional in width to the overall width of the bar itself. So if you have a 100pt wide button bar, with 10 segments, then each segment will be 10 pts wide. If you extend the width of the bar to 200pts, then each segment grows to 20pts in width. You have no control over the width of each individual segment.

So what does this mean for us in real terms?

Breadcrumbs 2

Here is a crack at building a breadcrumb menu with a button bar. The issue we have is that each segment has a variable amount of text, yet we can only have a single width per segment. Add to this the fact that typical breadcrumb menus have a divider between each element, and you end up with a pretty average looking menu.

Breadcrumbs 3

This is what it looks like in layout mode, to further illustrate whats going on.

Now, we have seen people come up with attempts to work around this fixed width segment issue. Some involve creating button bar segments based on calculations, where the text inside each segment is padded with spaces to make it a certain width, while others involve starting off with hundreds of small segments, and programmatically removing certain segments and padding others. The simple fact is these are all complex and a real pain to work with, and you still do not achieve a really beautiful result.

What about a tab control?

What’s that, I hear you ask? A tab control? Surely a tab is the last object you’d think of to build a breadcrumb menu right? Well maybe, but the fact is tab controls are the perfect layout object for building them (short of an actual breadcrumb menu layout object!). 

The reason why tab controls are so great for this, is the simple fact that the width of each tab control name is variable in width. This means it doesn’t matter how much or how little text goes into each tab name, they won’t all end up the same width.

Breadcrumbs 4

This is a tab control, designed to look like a breadcrumb menu. Looks pretty nice doesn’t it. Notice how all of the spacing between the dividers and the items are all consistent.  So how is this done?

Breadcrumbs 5

Here is the same tab control object highlighted in layout mode.  The height of the overall object has been reduced such that there is actually no content space, it’s just the height of the tab names themselves. We aren’t going to be using this object for placing other objects in, we are only concerned with the names.

Let’s look at the tab control setup next.

Breadcrumbs 6

Interesting! What we can see here is that the odd positions in the tab control are given the names of the items in the menu. Whilst the even positions are used for dividers. This is a key concept in our technique for building the menu - odd spaces are for items, even spaces are for separators.

The above setup is kind of useless in an actual solution because it is so hard-coded. Ideally you want the menu to be dynamic, and have elements add/remove as you traverse up/down the navigation hierarchy of your solution, but at this point we’re simply showing you the building blocks for how we structure the object.

We use the “Label width + Margin of” option for tab width, this allows tabs to grow as more text is added, whilst maintaining an even spacing between items and dividers. We are using an ascii character of a right arrow for the divider.

Formatting items

You’ll note that the first three items in the menu are underlined. This is to give visual indication to the user that these are clickable. The right-most element is not underlined, suggesting that is the screen they are current on, and there is no need for them to click that link.

Visual design is achieved through conditional formatting of each individual tab control. In this very basic example, the condition for the first 3 items is simply “true” and we format them to underlined. Again in reality we want to be a bit more dynamic in our conditional formatting, which we’ll cover later.

For a navigation breadcrumb, you may actually wish to simply go with a hard-coded menu such as the one above, and just adjust its display for each layout it appears on, and indeed this may be the easiest implementation.  Other implementations may require a more soft-coded dynamic approach.

A simple example

In the example file we start off with a simple wizard example. Here we use a breadcrumb menu to indicate position in a step by step wizard.

Breadcrumbs 7

This wizard has 5 steps, and the user will work their way through the wizard, and continue to the next section by clicking a button. The menu itself is not clickable, it exists purely as a visual aid to inform the user of their progress in the wizard.

We use the tab control for display of the menu, and we are using a slide-control beneath it for the wizard itself. So, the slide control has 5 panels and each panel is named Wizard_1 through Wizard_5.

The tab control setup is as follows:

Breadcrumbs 8

Pretty simple stuff. Again odd positions for items, even positions are separators. Because the size of this wizard is known, we only need to add however many tabs are required for each step. 

Navigation through the wizard is done by running a script.  The script takes as a parameter a direction, be it forward or back. Depending on which direction, it updates the value of a global variable $$WIZARD_POSITION. We use this global variable to help us know which step of the wizard we are on.  The script then simply navigates to the next or previous slide panel.

The breadcrumb menu now has to update visually to reflect the users position also. We know the position of the user based on the number in the global variable which will be between 1 and 5.  The visual updating is done via conditional formatting, so let's take a look at that:

Breadcrumbs 9

This is really easy. What we are looking at is the conditional formatting rule for the second position “Your Details”.  We’re saying that if the user is at this position, or has gone past this position already, that it should be coloured.

Breadcrumbs 10

Here the user is on step 4 “Interests”, and so the conditional formatting of items 1 through 4 are evaluated to true, and are coloured bold and green.

For the dividers, they are irrelevant in our example, so we can either always evaluate their conditional formatting to true (and assign them some property, in this case grey colour), or you can leave them without conditional formatting, in which case they will inherit the default formatting of the tab control object.

In this example, you’ll note that the text is black, and the dividers are grey, so we have a difference in formatting of the 2 types of tabs. In the interests of simplicity, we make the default tab text colour black, and we have applied conditional formatting to all dividers, to change them to grey.

Adding action to navigation items

More often than not, you want the user to be allowed to click an item in the navigation menu and run a script accordingly. We can achieve this in tab controls by using the OnPanelSwitch object trigger.

Breadcrumbs 11

Here is the same wizard, although this time all sections can be navigated to at any point in time.

We start by altering the formatting so that all objects are underlined to begin with, indicating that they can be clicked.  The other conditional formatting properties are the same as in the previous example, if the user is on a position, or that position is to the left of where the user currently is, we make it bold and green.

If we apply an OnPanelSwitch trigger to the tab control object,  then our script will run regardless of which tab is chosen.  An important piece of information we will use in the script is the position of the tab the user has clicked. This can be found by evaluating the first value in the function Get ( TriggerTargetPanel ).

There are 2 possible situations here. Firstly, the user may have clicked a divider. Our script will still run in this instance, so we must handle this situation. Recall all even positions are dividers, so we can check whether the clicked position is even. If it is then we return a FALSE result from the script, and the divider tab is not navigated to.

The only other scenario is the user has clicked on an actual item that they can navigate to. This will be an odd number.  We must translate this number into the actual wizard position. We need to do this because of the dividers, they offset the clicked item.

To illustrate this consider clicking on “Immediate Family”. You know that this is the third position in the wizard, but it is actually the 5th position in the tab control. So we need to write a translation between the position chosen and the wizard position. It’s pretty straightforward and simply Ceiling ( $PositionClicked / 2 ).  In our example, this would be 5/2 = 2.5, and taking the ceiling of this gives us a wizard position of 3.

Now that we know the wizard position, it’s just a case of setting our location to that value, and going to that sliding panel object, all done !

You can indeed write your own script to cater for any positional click in your menu, regardless of what you are using your menu for.

Abstracting item names into a table

Often times your wizard or menu items will exist in a table as records because you need to customise them, or build different menus for different purposes. In this example we’re going to show that you can still use the breadcrumb menu in this fashion.

Breadcrumbs 12

Breadcrumbs 13

Here is a table of records, each for a different section in the breadcrumb menu, and below is the breadcrumb menu.  The 2 important bits of information in the table are the name of the item, and its position in the menu.

The beauty of using a tab control really stands out when using an abstracted menu like this. The menu will simply expand to accommodate variable lengths of text. In order for things to work smoothly there are just two things you need to be aware of:

  • Make the initial width of the tab object wide enough to cater for a worst case scenario length of menu.
  • Add enough tab control objects so that you are sure you have enough menu positions to cater for all the items that may end up in the menu.

Breadcrumbs 14

Here is the tab control setup of this abstracted menu. Wow things are really getting interesting now!  What you see there is a custom function which we have named @BREADCRUMB. It takes 2 parameters. The first is a keyword identifying which records in our wizard setup table to retrieve, and the second is the order number to retrieve. The 5 items in our table are all of type “Abstracted”, and are all numbered 1 through 5. 

Breadcrumbs 15

Here’s the custom function. It’s a simple executeSQL query where we retrieve names of items based on their type and order number, again nothing magical here just standard FileMaker.

The rest of the implementation is no different to our other examples. Conditional formatting for the items, and a script trigger for navigation.

Abstracting the formatting as well as the names

In this last example we show how you can tailor the formatting of individual items in the menu as well as their names. Now you could achieve this with conditional formatting again, but if you want a specific item to have a specific formatting you may wish to abstract this into a table of records to be based on actual items, rather than position in the menu.

This is a very similar example to the one above, with a slight exception that we have an additional field in our table containing an RGB function for the colour we want our item to be.

Breadcrumbs 16

Here is the tab control setup for this example:

Breadcrumbs 17

We have added in 9 different tabs here. In fact we add more than required in case more are needed. Because the items are abstracted to a menu, but adding more tabs, we ensure we don’t have to come back and potentially add more in future.

The other interesting thing to notice here is that we no longer are adding dividers into the even positions. It’s all just calls to a custom function called @BREADCRUMB_Formatted.  This function is identical in behaviour to the earlier one, but this function does a couple more things

  • If the order number passed through is even, it returns the divider character
  • If the order number passed through is odd, it obtains the name of that item from corresponding record.
  • It also obtains the formatting properties from the record, and applies them to the name, using the Evaluate function.
  • It also determines using the wizard position $$WIZARD_POSITION whether to format the item, or whether to not format

So in this case, we are not using conditional formatting to determine whether to format an item or not, it is entirely done within the custom function. The formatting properties we use comes from the record itself.

Breadcrumbs 18

The end result of this is that because we are only displaying text for items, we have full formatting control over how that looks using the text formatting functions. Here we are using slightly different colours for each item.

Tabs are awesome

The tab control object is just one of those cool objects that just keeps giving. We really love these breadcrumb menus and feel they have a really useful place in solutions. They can also be now made to look really professional and behave just like a breadcrumb menu should as well as being very easy to customise and format.

Example file again!

As with all of our articles we produce we like to provide a detailed example file to go along with it. It’s not enough to just read how something is done, you should be able to see it in action and explore how it works yourself. Please find attached the example file below.

Breadcrumbs.zip

Credits

We'd like to thank Greig Jackson here at Digital Fusion for coming up with this method — nice work!

Something to say? Post a comment...

Comments

  • https://sumiekanekomusic.com/ 20/04/2025 1:21pm (12 days ago)

    Since the admin of this web page is working, no question very soon it will be renowned, due
    to its feature contents.

  • https://redisutheme.com/getranke-speisekarte/ 20/04/2025 12:55pm (12 days ago)

    Bambusspieße können sein/kommen werden in pms-Schwarz, pms 3308 c-Grün, pms 4625 c-Braun gedruckt, https://redisutheme.com/getranke-speisekarte/ 2766 c und rot pms 186 c.

  • http://oral-health.fotosdefrases.com/ustanovka-zubnyh-koronok-iz-cirkonia-i-metallokeramiki 20/04/2025 12:42pm (12 days ago)

    Из какого материала делают зубные http://oral-health.fotosdefrases.com/ustanovka-zubnyh-koronok-iz-cirkonia-i-metallokeramiki импланты?

  • gogogocheck 20/04/2025 12:41pm (12 days ago)

    You made some good points there. I looked on the web for
    more information about the issue and found most people will go along
    with your views on this site.

  • برنامه غذایی بدنسازی برای کات و چربی سوزی 20/04/2025 12:14pm (12 days ago)

    It's nearly impossible to find well-informed people for this
    subject, but you seem like you know what you're talking about!
    Thanks

  • fortune tiger bet 20/04/2025 11:41am (12 days ago)

    Choosing an Online Casino with Strong Player Retention
    How to Choose an Online Casino with a Strong Retention Focus
    The landscape of virtual gaming platforms offers a myriad of options, each vying for the loyalty of participants.
    In this competitive arena, the ability to retain users is paramount.
    Engaging features, tailored rewards, and seamless experiences are pivotal elements that can distinguish
    one entity from another. Analyzing these components is essential for anyone seeking a rewarding experience.


    Several metrics serve as indicators of a platform's ability to maintain a dedicated user base.
    Understanding retention strategies, such as personalized promotions, gamification elements,
    and community-building approaches, is key. For
    instance, tailored bonuses based on player behavior can create a sense of belonging
    and commitment, encouraging repeat visits and prolonged interactions.

    Moreover, examining customer feedback can provide valuable insights
    into user satisfaction. Platforms that prioritize communication and support,
    displaying responsiveness to inquiries and issues, often develop a loyal community.

    Such engagement fosters trust, turning occasional visitors into regular patrons.
    Identifying features that contribute to this dynamic can greatly enhance the selection process.

    Evaluating Loyalty Programs and Player Incentives
    When assessing loyalty frameworks, focus on the structure and benefits provided.
    A well-constructed program typically includes tiered rewards that encourage consistent engagement.
    For instance, programs may offer incremental benefits as players wager more,
    rewarding loyalty with increased perks such as expedited cash-outs, enhanced
    bonuses, or exclusive access to events.
    Review the diversity of incentives available. Effective programs often integrate a mix
    of cashback offers, reload bonuses, and free spins.

    These incentives should not only enhance the gaming experience but also contribute to long-term player satisfaction. Pay attention to the terms linked to these promotions to ensure they don’t have
    overly restrictive conditions.
    Another critical aspect is the ease of accumulating points
    within the loyalty scheme. Programs that allow
    players to earn points through various actions–like deposits, gameplay, or participation in promotions–tend to
    hold greater appeal. This flexibility invites a
    wider range of interactions, enriching the overall experience.

    Examine the frequency and variety of promotions. A robust approach allows
    for regular bonuses tailored to specific games or events.
    Seasonal promotions or themed events can also play a vital role in keeping
    players engaged and motivated to return. Regularly updated offerings will signal a commitment to player enjoyment and satisfaction.
    Don't overlook customer feedback regarding the loyalty offerings.

    Engaging with player reviews and experiences can provide valuable insights into the actual benefits derived from loyalty initiatives.
    Reliable platforms often maintain a transparent dialogue with their community,
    adjusting programs based on player input.
    Lastly, verify the clarity of the loyalty program. Aim
    for platforms that present their terms and rewards
    straightforwardly, avoiding vague language that may lead to misunderstandings.
    Clear communication reinforces trust, helping to build lasting relationships between players and the establishment.


    Assessing User Experience and Customer Support Quality
    Analyzing user experience within a gambling platform requires a deep
    understanding of interface design and navigation. A well-structured layout enhances player satisfaction, making it crucial to focus on categories such
    as accessibility and aesthetic appeal. A responsive site that
    adapts to various devices creates a seamless interaction, crucial for maintaining
    engagement. Sites should load swiftly, enabling users to enjoy their
    preferred activities without frustration.
    Another component of user interaction involves the diversity of offerings.
    A platform that presents a wide array of games and entertainment options can hold the interest of its audience longer.
    Intuitive search functions and categorization help players locate their favorites quickly,
    contributing to a positive experience.
    Customer support quality is paramount in retaining users.

    A robust service team, accessible through multiple channels–live
    chat, email, and phone–demonstrates a commitment to addressing player concerns effectively.
    It’s beneficial to analyze response times and the level of expertise shown by
    support staff. A responsive team that provides clear and
    helpful answers fosters trust and loyalty. Additionally,
    availability around the clock serves a global
    audience and accommodates various time zones, reinforcing reliability.

    Furthermore, transparency is key. Providing clear guidelines
    and easy access to terms and conditions helps users feel secure.
    Regular updates about promotions and policies cultivate
    a sense of community and keep players informed about platform changes.

    Collecting and addressing user feedback is another essential
    aspect. Implementing surveys and encouraging players to share
    their experiences can reveal valuable insights.
    Platforms that actively listen and adapt based on this feedback demonstrate dedication to
    enhancing user satisfaction and improving overall interaction.
    Engagement through loyalty programs also supports retention. By rewarding consistent participation, platforms build a relationship
    with their users. Tailored offers based on individual preferences
    can boost interest and motivation to remain active.

  • Jamel 20/04/2025 11:03am (12 days ago)

    Funny sex clips are the very best way to unwind.

  • p3878 20/04/2025 10:47am (12 days ago)

    Правильное планирование, помощь в переходе на
    новое оборудование, http://rashin.4adm.ru/viewtopic.php?

  • https://lauter-eis.com/platzsets 20/04/2025 10:05am (12 days ago)

    Präsentationsmappen, die die festgelegten Anforderungen von Gastronomen und Hoteliers durch
    Gesichtsausdruck, Praktikabilität und Funktionalität erfüllen|erfüllen https://lauter-eis.com/platzsets in allen Beziehungen/Anwendungsmethoden.

  • สล็อตเว็บตรง 20/04/2025 9:20am (12 days ago)

    Hi there to every one, the contents present at this site
    are really awesome for people experience, well, keep up the nice
    work fellows.

  • اجاره دستگاه لیزر 20/04/2025 9:12am (12 days ago)

    Wow! At last I got a weblog from where I know how to genuinely take useful facts
    concerning my study and knowledge.

  • https://www.baurum.ru/go/vodoprovod-iz-kolodca-kak-pravilno-obustroit-sistemu/ 20/04/2025 9:03am (12 days ago)

    Тренинг считается эффективным, если руководитель
    когда учеба закончится смог
    решить намеченные задачи, https://www.baurum.

  • plinko game online real money 20/04/2025 8:25am (12 days ago)

    Today, while I was at work, my cousin stole my apple ipad and
    tested to see if it can survive a forty foot drop, just so she
    can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now destroyed and she has 83
    views. I know this is totally off topic but I had to share it with someone!

  • dragon tiger apk 20/04/2025 7:37am (12 days ago)

    Contextual Bonuses Boost Online Casino Player Retention
    Contextual Bonuses and Online Casino Player Retention
    The current climate of virtual entertainment has reached new heights,
    demanding that gaming platforms implement strategies to engage and retain their clientele.

    Among the most effective methods are personalized rewards, which not only captivate but also hold the interest of participants over time.
    Data reveals that operators who adapt their offerings based on user behavior can see up to a 30% increase in repeat
    interactions.
    Statistics indicate that personalized approaches to perks significantly enhance user satisfaction. For
    instance, players who receive customized incentives are 50% more likely to remain active on the platform, a clear implication of the impact of tailored experiences on long-term engagement.
    This suggests that a one-size-fits-all strategy
    is increasingly insufficient in a market saturated with options.

    Customization extends beyond mere bonuses; it encompasses the overall experience offered to users.
    Implementing data analytics tools to evaluate player preferences
    creates opportunities to tailor engagements based on their gaming habits, ultimately forging
    deeper connections. Formulating segments based on activity levels,
    preferred games, and playing times allows for precision-targeted offers that resonate
    more closely with individual players.
    Incorporating these tactics not only enriches the player's experience
    but also positions the brand as attentive and responsive. By maintaining open lines of communication through feedback mechanisms and surveys, platforms can refine their
    strategies, ensuring they remain aligned with player expectations.

    This ongoing dialogue turns participants into loyal patrons, fostering a sense of community
    that extends beyond gameplay.
    How Targeted Promotions Enhance Engagement in Online Casinos
    Promotions tailored to individual participants' interests significantly boost activity levels.
    By analyzing gameplay patterns and preferences, operators can design offers that resonate with
    users, encouraging them to return more frequently.
    For instance, providing free spins on a favored slot game can lead to increased playtime and satisfaction.
    Incorporating personalized emails that highlight specific games or features can reignite interest among current members.
    Research indicates that personalized communication increases open rates by up to 26%.

    These messages should be crafted to reflect the recipient's recent activities, making them
    feel valued and understood.
    Another strategy is utilizing time-sensitive offers.
    Creating a sense of urgency by limiting the duration of a promotion compels participants to act swiftly.
    This tactic can lead to higher engagement as players feel motivated
    to take advantage of exclusive deals.
    Additionally, implementing tiered rewards systems can enhance loyalty.
    By granting better incentives as participants progress through various levels, casinos can encourage ongoing play.

    This approach not only cultivates a sense of achievement but also aligns
    with users' aspirations for recognition and reward.
    Utilizing social media platforms for targeted promotions is increasingly effective.

    Engaging potential players through interactive content, such as polls or contests,
    can drive traffic to websites while also creating a community feel.
    Such interactions can foster a deeper connection with the brand,
    ultimately leading to greater participant loyalty.

    Finally, employing analytics tools to assess the impact of promotional strategies is vital.
    Continuous monitoring can help identify what resonates
    with the audience, allowing for adjustments that enhance both
    engagement and satisfaction. Data-driven decisions ensure that offerings remain relevant and
    appealing over time.
    The Role of Personalized Rewards in Reducing Player Churn
    Personalized incentives significantly influence customer loyalty
    within the gaming sector. Tailoring rewards to individual preferences can lead to
    enhanced satisfaction and greater engagement
    over time. Research indicates that customization increases the likelihood of a player
    continuing their activity by 20-30%.
    Data analytics plays a crucial role in understanding user behavior.
    Collecting and analyzing data such as playing patterns, preferred game
    types, and spending habits allows operators to craft offers that resonate with each participant.
    For instance, a player who enjoys slot games might be
    motivated by free spins or exclusive access to new titles, while a table game enthusiast may
    prefer cashback deals on losses.
    Implementing tiered reward systems can also retain participants effectively.

    By creating levels based on activity, users are encouraged to reach higher tiers for
    enhanced benefits. This strategy has proven to increase engagement, as users
    strive for the next reward threshold, thus extending their interaction with the platform.

    Another key aspect involves timely delivery of these incentives.
    Research shows that delivering rewards immediately upon player achievement
    or engagement boosts their effectiveness. Quick recognition of user actions
    makes individuals feel valued and promotes a positive
    association with the gaming experience.
    Finally, soliciting feedback on the reward structure
    can provide insights into user preferences, allowing for more
    refined offerings. Ensuring that players feel their voices matter fosters a sense of community and loyalty,
    making them less likely to switch to competitors.

  • สล็อตแตกง่าย 20/04/2025 7:27am (12 days ago)

    When someone writes an paragraph he/she keeps the plan of
    a user in his/her brain that how a user can be aware of it.
    Therefore that's why this post is perfect. Thanks!

  • تاثیر ورزش بر سلامت روان و کاهش استرس 20/04/2025 6:49am (12 days ago)

    Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The
    words in your content seem to be running off the screen in Chrome.
    I'm not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with
    web browser compatibility but I figured I'd post to let you know.
    The style and design look great though! Hope you get the issue solved soon. Thanks

  • https://highqimaging.com/ 20/04/2025 6:36am (12 days ago)

    Every weekend i used to go to see this website, as i wish
    for enjoyment, since this this website conations really
    nice funny information too.

  • ole777 20/04/2025 6:05am (12 days ago)

    Someone necessarily lend a hand to make seriously posts
    I'd state. That is the very first time I frequented your web page and to this
    point? I amazed with the analysis you made to make this actual publish incredible.
    Wonderful job!

  • Трудно быть Богом 20/04/2025 5:49am (12 days ago)

    Легко ли быть наблюдателем, когда вокруг творится зло и нельзя вмешаться, навести порядок, защитить?

    Главный герой этого романа – дон Румата
    (землянин Антон), который попадает на планету
    Арканар с экспериментальным миром.
    На этой планете царит средневековая
    жестокость, фальшь и борьба за власть.
    Но Румата не должен вмешиваться.
    Он ученый, который проводит эксперимент.
    Однако человек в нем берет вверх
    над ученым, сердце побеждает рассудок.
    Разве можно спокойно наблюдать, как зло побеждает добро, как талант растаптывается, а справедливости не существует?
    Главному герою это не удается…


    Трудно быть Богом

  • plinko game 20/04/2025 5:27am (12 days ago)

    Definitely believe that which you stated. Your favourite justification appeared to be on the internet the easiest thing to take into account of.

    I say to you, I certainly get annoyed even as other folks think about worries that they just
    don't know about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest
    as well as defined out the entire thing without having
    side-effects , other people could take a signal. Will likely be back to get more.
    Thanks

  • situs slot demo 20/04/2025 5:08am (12 days ago)

    Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you
    writing this post plus the rest of the site is very good.

  • 1win-s5.top 20/04/2025 4:41am (12 days ago)

    для максимально оперативного разрешения проблем, 1win официальный сайт рекомендуется подробно описать ее и приложить скриншот.

  • retro fonts 20/04/2025 3:40am (12 days ago)

    you too will be able to use it gratuitously for commercial retro fonts and client
    projects.

  • woodspock.com%2f__media__%2fjs%2fnetsoltrademark.php%3fd%3dp.r.os.p.e.r.les.C@pezedium.free.fr 20/04/2025 3:30am (12 days ago)

    DD

  • Online poker tournaments 20/04/2025 3:18am (12 days ago)

    AV

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397

RSS feed for comments on this page | RSS feed for all comments

Categories(show all)

Subscribe

Tags